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Chungin 중인


clock05-23-2011, 02:28 AM
Yorum: #1
Chungin 중인

The chungin additionally jungin, were petite highborn of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea. A name "chungin" literally equates to "middle people". This absolved category of commoners consisted of tiny organisation of sparse bureaucrats as well as alternative learned workers whose technical as well as executive skills enabled yangban as well as stately family to order reduce classes. Chungin were lifeblood of the Confucian agrarian bureaucracy, for whom a top classes depended upon to say their vice-like reason upon people. Their traditions as well as day to day have been forerunners of complicated Korean executive complement as well as military state in both North as well as South Korea.

Professions as great as purposes in a society

In dynastic Korea, quite during the Joseon period, the chungin were reduce than yangban elite though on top of commoners in amicable status. They enclosed government-employed technical specialists (e.g. interpretters, physicians, jurists, astronomers, accountants, calligraphers, as great as musicians), troops officers from or had matrimony ties to the family groups producing technical specialists, patrimonial supervision functionaries (both collateral as great as local), as great as deceptive young kids of aristocrats.

In bland life, a chungin were next elegant yangban though higher to sangmin. Their purposes were teenager technical as great as executive officials who upheld make up of the government. A highest-ranking chungin, internal functionaries, administratively enabled yangban to annoy reduce classes, generally sum carry out they had over sangmin. Chungin functioned as category of petite highborn as great as were radically sparse bureaucrats in farming areas especially.

Although defective to elite in amicable standing, chungin enjoyed distant some-more privileges as great as change than commoners. For example, chungin were not taxed nor theme to troops conscription. Like yangban, they were authorised to live in executive partial of the city, as the result name "middle people". Also, chungin tended to wed inside of their own category as great as in to the yangban class. In addition, given they were authorised to come in the house as stately servants, it was probable for chungin girl, if her father had purify repute or great connectors as great as she was means to locate an aristocrat or Queen Dowager's great eye, to turn stately join or even Stately Noble Consort, third top turn in a hierarchy of the king's harem, after the Queen Dowager as great as Queen. An e.g. is Stately Noble Join Hee of a Jang clan, mom og Gyeongjong.

However, to turn chungin, flitting chapkwa examination, that tested their unsentimental believe of sure skills, was customarily required. The chungin on top of being well known as the category of petite bourgeoisie, they comprised the smallest amicable category in dynastical Korea.

The Korean chungin, as amicable class, were rounded off equivalent to petite highborn in Europe. Internal functionaries in farming areas were fundamentally next to sparse bureaucrats.

Famous chungin

Chungin were distinguished generally in the late nineteenth as great as early twentieth centuries when they tended to acquire Western institutions as great as ideas for modernizing Korea. Great well known chungin embody Yu Daechi (a.k.a. Yu Honggi), O Gyeongsok as great as his son O Sechang, Byeon Su as great as Kim Gyusik.

rewrite by zleeha
clock07-07-2012, 03:21 PM
Yorum: #2
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